Earth & digging

Make a small air-dried clay cup

A decorative pinch-pot exercise exploring wall thickness and drying shrinkage.

Practice / experiment35 min

Approximate hands-on time; drying time is additional

Project overview: Make a small air-dried clay cup4
Schematic illustration, not a photograph or a load-rated construction drawing.

Make it step by step

  1. Step 01

    Knead the clay evenly, adding water sparingly. Form a ball on the board.

    Step 1: Knead the clay evenly, adding water sparingly. Form a ball on the board.1
  2. Step 02

    Press a thumb into the centre while leaving a bottom. Pinch the walls gradually as you rotate; do not simply pull up the rim.

    Step 2: Press a thumb into the centre while leaving a bottom. Pinch the walls gradually as you rotate; do not simply pull up the rim.2
  3. Step 03

    Aim for similar base and wall thickness, around 5–8 mm for a small sample. Smooth with a damp sponge without soaking it.

    Step 3: Aim for similar base and wall thickness, around 5–8 mm for a small sample. Smooth with a damp sponge without soaking it.35–8 mm
  4. Step 04

    Dry in shade with airflow, loosely covered initially. Open gradually and inspect daily. Full drying may take several days.

    Step 4: Dry in shade with airflow, loosely covered initially. Open gradually and inspect daily. Full drying may take several days.4

Check before use

No thin holes, a stable base and a record of cracks after drying.

Limits of this project

Air-dried clay is not fired ceramic: not waterproof, food-safe or suitable for drinks. No campfire firing is taught here.

Take down and restore

Reclaim compatible clay scraps; wet-wipe the work area rather than sweeping dry dust.

Practise in an area where building activities are permitted. Bring materials or obtain permission to collect them. Do not cut living trees or dig tent trenches. Take projects apart afterwards.
All lashings and racks here are for light objects, never people, climbing or rescue.

Further reading

References support relevant principles, not certification of these projects or their dimensions. These original practice designs and diagrams have not been field-tested by this website.

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