Earth & digging

Compare sandy, loamy and clay-rich soil

An introductory feel-and-ribbon exercise, not a safety or engineering-strength test.

Practice / experiment20 min

Approximate hands-on time; drying time is additional

Project overview: Compare sandy, loamy and clay-rich soil4ABC
Schematic illustration, not a photograph or a load-rated construction drawing.

Make it step by step

  1. Step 01

    Label samples A, B and C. Avoid contaminated land, sewage or manure.

    Step 1: Label samples A, B and C. Avoid contaminated land, sewage or manure.1ABC
  2. Step 02

    Add water gradually until moist. Try forming a ball and note grittiness, smoothness and stickiness.

    Step 2: Add water gradually until moist. Try forming a ball and note grittiness, smoothness and stickiness.2ABC
  3. Step 03

    Press a short ribbon between thumb and forefinger. Sandy material tends to crumble; clay-rich material generally holds together better.

    Step 3: Press a short ribbon between thumb and forefinger. Sandy material tends to crumble; clay-rich material generally holds together better.3ABC
  4. Step 04

    Record each result and compare with the USDA chart. Do not infer exact percentages from a single feel test.

    Step 4: Record each result and compare with the USDA chart. Do not infer exact percentages from a single feel test.4ABC

Check before use

Samples have comparable moisture and notes separate observations from uncertainty.

Limits of this project

Loam contains several particle sizes. A mouldable soil is not necessarily clean or suitable for food vessels.

Take down and restore

Wash hands and retain soil in trays; keep sediment out of drains and waterways.

Practise in an area where building activities are permitted. Bring materials or obtain permission to collect them. Do not cut living trees or dig tent trenches. Take projects apart afterwards.
All lashings and racks here are for light objects, never people, climbing or rescue.

Further reading

References support relevant principles, not certification of these projects or their dimensions. These original practice designs and diagrams have not been field-tested by this website.

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